Psi Chi meets in the Cougarden every Wednesday at 10:45a!

Thursday, November 20

Lack of Income and the Cause of Depression by Kristen Shimko



            When the topic of income comes into play, people get uneasy. Asking someone what their annually salary is a year can come to a bit of an offense to most people. In today’s day and age, money rules our lives. It controls what kind of house we live in, what kind of provisions we can make for our family, and most importantly, it is what drives us to be the type of people that we are. Money, I believe, is a dangerous thing because with too much money comes power, hence lack of money comes lack of power to be able to do anything and everything you would want to do in life. That lack of power is what can bring the problems in this world. The problem I want to focus on with lack of income is its relation to depression and how these two factors can coincide with each other.
            I feel that depression is highly seen in those of a lower social economic class because of the stress that comes while living with a lack of poverty. Stressing about how one can feed themselves, let alone their family, stress on whether or not they will be able to afford next month’s bill, and the more and more one’s stresses, sooner or later they fall into depression that could go with substance abuse or worse, suicide. Thinking about environmental stressors, in the internet article by S.A Stansfeld (1997) suggests that stressors such as life events and chronic difficulties can be seen more so in those of a socioeconomically lower status which can be an explanation as to why the lower social class shows higher proportion of depression and other disorders because they have less access to material resources that people could find helpful in their everyday lives. I really do believe in this statement because those of a lower social class do not have the ability to attain as many resources as those who are provided with more money in their income. This leads them to stress, or feel as if they are worthless because they cannot provide for themselves as much as they would want too and it could lead them to a dark depression or the possibility of other mental illnesses.
            It can also be said that the household is a reflection of one’s occupation and the provisions they can make for their family. It is in the household where the larger social and economic order impacts the individual who may be struggling financially, exposing them to a variety of different hardships, frustration, and struggles. The anxiety of the difficulty of trying to provide clothes, food, bills, and care for the health of each individual family member can truly bring out the difficulties of one’s life, maybe leaving them to feel as if they cannot do anything right if they cannot provide for their loved on in a civilized way. The scholarly internet article titled; Hardship and Depression, explains how the ability to meet family obligations have consequences for emotional well-being (Ross, 1985). Consequences resulting in depression are what I feel like it would lead too. Not being able to provide for your family because your lack of income is too great, would make one feel like a failure. A failure in providing for their family is probably the biggest emotional strains one could bare and that it could very well lead to depression. Going back to Stansfeld (1997), it is said that it is to be considered that with unemployment can certainly be related to higher levels of depression, including anxiety.  Those of an upper and higher social class can be easily assumed that they are stress free because no matter what economical punch they may be hit with, they have enough finical needs to be able to take care of it. Unfortunately, it is not that way at all for those who are suffering a lack of income. In fact I believe that it is the number one stressor for one’s life that cannot provide for oneself, which results them to feel no self-worth for themselves or a sense of well- being. 
            I feel that if one cannot provide for themselves over the simple pleasures of life, such as water, food, and shelter it is a direct correlation of bringing depression into the equation because one cannot say that they are not anxious on how they are going to provide for their next meal. One cannot say that the thought of them sleeping outside in the cold does not bring a form of sadness to themselves. In an internet article written by Michael Marmot (2002) explains how in asking if money matters, there is an apparent relation of income to health as a thought to question the poverty or inequality; and the role of material and psychosocial factors in generating inequalities in health. What I believe this is saying is that people are beginning to question just what kind of relationship that comes between low income poverty and possibly depression or other mental health issues. I seem to believe that with the stress and anxiety build up, it is starting to be seen to others as the correlation between lack of income and depression.
I have been talking a lot about providing for one’s family, but I have not really discussed much about the possibility if someone is struggles this bad financially alone. This person probably feels like they have no one to depend on but themselves and that has got to be a huge emotional strain for a person to have to carry. Kurt Organista (1994) explains that most patients with the poorest outcome were those with initially high symptoms of depression and they were not living with spouses or partners. From this, I believe that since these patients were living by themselves, they were using the little money they made in other ways in order for them to feel better about their lives. I can assume that the majority of these patients were probably spending lots of money on alcohol and abusing drugs because they did not have anyone else with them to tell them otherwise. They did not have someone to be there for them in their time of need, and probably felt that just drinking and drugs would be enough to fix the situation for them. In most cases you see people, especially homeless people, use alcohol or drugs as an antidepressant, but in reality it is just making it so much worse for them since alcohol increases those sad feelings for people, especially ones who are depressed and are not diagnosed with it yet. The scariest thing of the low income is that one may not be able to afford to see a doctor to ever be medically diagnosed with depression.
            Lack of income can come to in so many different forms of problems, it is difficult when nowadays people use money in order to fix everything, but not everyone can be that lucky. Low income social class people need to fight harder, and work harder in order to get the provisions that they need, and there are just some people who cannot live up to that amount of pressure and could just break. I really do believe that depression has a lot to do from being an output of someone with a low income because money is so depended on these days and without it, it is like the survival of the fittest in order to make ends meet.


References
Marmot, M, ( March,2002). The Influence Of Income On Health: Views Of An Epidemiologist.
Health Affairs . RetrievedNovember,2014 from http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/21/2/31.short
Organista, K, ( June,1994). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression in low-income and
minority medical outpatients: Description of a program and exploratory analyses. Cognitive therapy and Research. RetrievedNovember,2014
from
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02357778#
Ross, C, ( December,1985).Hardships and Depression. JSTOR. RetrievedNovember,2014 from
http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2136655?uid=16796144&uid=3739656&uid=2&uid=3&uid=67&uid=16749424&uid=62&uid=3739256&sid=21105195054073
Stansfeld, S, ( February,1997). Explaining social class differences in depression and well-being.
Original Paper. RetrievedNovember,2014 from http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/987/art%25253A10.1007%25252Fs001270050014.pdf%3Fauth66=1415913454_12793d65827d833427e390909f671855%26ext=.pdf



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